Citrinin effects

WebApr 11, 2024 · Damage to the reproductive system is the key factor leading to male infertility. Citrinin (CTN) is produced by Penicillium and Aspergillus in nature, and is definitely found in food and animal feed. Studies have revealed that CTN can cause damage to male reproductive organs and reduce fertility, but the mechanism of toxicity has not been … WebMar 1, 2024 · Background: Citrinin is a mycotoxin produced by several species of the genera Aspergillus, Penicillium and Monascus and it occurs mainly in stored grain. …

Foods Free Full-Text Citrinin Exposure Induced Testicular …

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Embryocidal, teratogenic and fetotoxic effects of citrinin in rats

WebDec 15, 2024 · Long-term exposure to citrinin can cause damage to the heart, liver, kidney, and reproductive system. High-quality red yeast rice does not contain enough citrinin to be dangerous; however, supplement bottles are unlikely to admit to citrinin content. Use caution and always buy high-quality supplements to avoid this toxin [ 14, 10 ]. Side Effects WebNational Center for Biotechnology Information WebJun 1, 2024 · Effects of citrinin exposure on cell viability and cell cycle. (A) The cell viability was detected by MTT assay. (B) Percentage of G2/M phase cells treated by citrinin. (C) Cell cycle distribution was detected by flow cytometry. (D-I) The expression of cyclin B1, cyclin D1, CDK2 and CDK4 was detected by western blot and quantified by densitometry. csea tiers

Toxins Free Full-Text Efflux at the Blood-Brain Barrier Reduces …

Category:The Truth About Red Yeast Rice for Lowering Cholesterol - Consumer Reports

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Citrinin effects

Aflatoxins, Ochratoxins, and Citrinin - ScienceDirect

WebPurpose: This study aimed to investigate the effects of different fermentation conditions (culture medium, temperature, incubation time, pH value and additive) on citrinin production by four fungi. Results: Among the culture media, potato dextrose medium had lowest citrinin production, followed by yeast sucrose medium and monosodium glutamate … WebDec 1, 2024 · The combined effects of ochratoxin A and citrinin have been examined in more studies; however, only limited data are available regarding the co-exposure to their …

Citrinin effects

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WebJan 17, 2024 · More frequently reported side effects include: abdominal pain, drowsiness, and fatigue. Continue reading for a comprehensive list of adverse effects. Applies to … WebSep 24, 2024 · Citrinin side effects include mild liver damage in the form of fatty infiltration. Other health effects include vasodilation (dilation of blood vessels), constriction of the …

WebDec 24, 2024 · Citrinin is known to function as a nephrotoxin, indicating it has toxic effects on kidney function. Ergot Alkaloids Ergot Alkaloids are specific compounds that are produced as toxic alkaloids in Claviceps, a group of fungi associated with grasses, rye, and related plants. The disease caused by ingestion of this fungi is called ergotism. WebMay 27, 2024 · Dysfunction of this phenomenon, bile acid malabsorption, chronic diarrhea is the main symptom. Since bile is reabsorbed, in the ileum and jejunum, if …

WebSep 8, 2016 · For example, a 2015 review in the Journal Atherosclerosis, concluded that a daily dose of red yeast rice containing 10.4 mg of the active ingredient monacolin K, taken for at least four weeks ... WebNov 17, 2024 · Effects of Light Intensity and Color on the Biomass, Extracellular Red Pigment, and Citrinin Production of Monascus ruber JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 卷: 64 期: 50 页: 9506-9514 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b04056 出版 …

WebJun 25, 2024 · The toxic effects of enniatin are caused by the inhibition of the acyl-CoA cholesterol acyltransferase, depolarization of mitochondria, and inhibition of osteoclastic …

WebDec 1, 2024 · In this investigation, the individual toxic effects of ochratoxin A, ochratoxin B, ochratoxin C, citrinin, and dihydrocitrinone were tested as well as the combinations of ochratoxin A with the latter mycotoxins were examined on 2D and 3D cell cultures, and on zebrafish embryos. dyson property directorWebMay 22, 2014 · Several studies in different cell systems seem to confirm that citrinin can generally cause the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) [ 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ]. Moreover, antioxidants have been shown to alleviate the citrinin toxicity [ 10, 11 ]. dyson promotional code may 2021WebThe effects of hydrogen peroxide on citrinin and ochratoxin A toxicity were examined using HeLa cells. The citrinin was completely detoxified by prior incubation with 0.05% hydrogen peroxide for 30 min at room temperature, and the toxic compound(s) that resulted from heating citrinin at 100 degrees … dyson profits 2021WebThe role of altered mitochondrial function in citrinin-induced toxicity to rat renal proximal tubule suspensions*1. The role of altered mitochondrial function in citrinin-induced toxicity to rat renal proximal tubule suspensions*1. M Aleo. 1991, Toxicology and … dyson project coordinatorWebApr 11, 2024 · Citrinin (CTN) is produced by Penicillium and Aspergillus in nature, and is definitely found in food and animal feed. ... 4-Phenylbutyric Acid (4-PBA, an ERS inhibitor) treatment blocked the ... dyson promotional codesWebSep 1, 1992 · Citrinin, a nephrotoxic mycotoxin, has been of growing importance also for the “International Agency for Research on Cancer”, ever since its presumable role in the … csea tests datesWebCitrinin (CTN) is a nephrotoxic mycotoxin produced by several fungal strains belonging to the genera Penicillium, Aspergillus, and Monascus. It contaminates various commodities … dyson property